Researchers combine HfO2 RRAM with stochastic MTJs to create a hybrid Ising machine for optimization problems
Researchers from CEA-Leti, Spintec and C2N (Université Paris-Saclay) have developed a hybrid nanoelectronic Ising machine that combines hafnium-oxide RRAM with stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (SMTJs). Such a machine searches for the lowest-energy state of a network of interacting binary variables, which makes it a good fit for hard combinatorial optimization problems such as vehicle routing, power-grid balancing and chip layout.

In the new system, an RRAM crossbar array encodes the graph of the problem, while the SMTJs, whose magnetization flips randomly under ordinary thermal noise, act as probabilistic bits. The two are connected in a single loop, so the system moves toward better solutions without a digital controller managing every update. The researchers also found that tuning the read voltage across the RRAM array gradually suppresses the randomness of the SMTJs as the search progresses, which provides the annealing behavior intrinsically, without extra circuitry.



